china
October 25th, 2007Historically as one of the main gateways from China to Russia and Europe, Heilongjiang province brings the wonderful scenery of northeast China. It has more than 460,000 square kilometers land area, accounting for 4.7% of the nation’s total. Under its jurisdiction are 13 prefectures, 66 cities, 1,211 towns and 14,488 villages. It borders the provinces of Inner Mongolia to the west, Jilin to the south and Russia on the northeast. This province derived its name from the river, Black Dragon River, which flows along the border China to Russia.
The Han Chinese contains the majority of Heilongjiang’s population. Other ethnic minorities include the Manchus, Koreans, Mongols, Hui, Daur, Xibe, Oroqin, Hezhen and Russians. There are about 35 ethical groups living in Heilongjiang with a population of over 36.8 million. Among them the most characteristic ethical groups are Hezhe fishermen, Ewenki Hunters and Daur ethnical group, raising mainly cattles. Their life styles are very different from each others.
The province is dominated by mountain ranges like the Greater Khingan Range and Lesser Khingan Range, Zhangguangcai Mountains, Laoye Mountains, and Wanda Mountains. The Greater Khingan Range contains China’s largest remaining virgin forest and is an important area for China’s forestry industry. It is also known for its source of lumber for China , the Korean pine and larch are the most important forms of lumber produced in Heilongjiang. The Daxingan Mountains and Xiaoxingan Mountains are the home for protected animal species such as the Siberian Tiger, the red-crowned crane, and the lynx.
Crops such as soybeans, maize, and wheat are grown on the agricultural land, and it is heavily defined by its cold climate. There are also commercial crops that grown which includes beets, flax, and sunflowers. Heilongjiang Province not only has rich soil resources with large quantity of cultivated land which takes the first place in China, but also has rich water resource with good quality for agriculture, industry and the use of living. It has also the greatest number of milk cows and the highest production of milk among all the province-level divisions of China.
The petroleum resource in Heilongjiang has been proved its reserve, which is the first place in China. The Daqing Oil Field is not only the biggest one in China, but also is one of the few biggest oil fields in the world. As the one of the ten largest bases of coalfield, its amount of reserves, output and export are all play important roles in China. Heilongjiang is also rich in some of other mineral resources such as gold, lead, coal and graphite. It also has great potential for wind power, with an average wind energy density of 200 watts per square meter.
Summers are short, cool and comfortable with an average of 18 to 23°C in July. And concentrated in summer, the annual average rainfall is 500 to 600 mm. In winter, you will experience harsh and extreme cold. Winter in Heilongjiang is long, cold and dry. With an average of -31 to -15°C, winters are long and frigid in January.
A distinctive geological land form and peculiar climate combine to turn Heilongjiang into a fabulous tourist destination. The natural volcano garden of the world, Wu Dan Lian Chi, can witness the volcanoes’ ravage. The largest mountain lake in China, Jing Po Lake, has a particular and wonderful Diao Shui Lou waterfall. See aurora borealis in the arctic pole village Mohe. Visit the snow resort too. For some visitors it is a once in a lifetime opportunity to see snow.
Enjoy the national Ski Festival and Ice Festival held every year, and also the culture in the famous music town Harbin. The national Ski Festival is a wonderful program for those who like skiing; and the national Ice Festival displays the exquisite art of ice carvings and its elegant masterpieces. Both festivals are held annually from December to January. Harbin, famous for its name ‘Ice City’, is the administrative center of the Heilongjiang Province. During the famous Summer Concerts in Harbin you will hear the most beautiful music in the world, especially the Chinese classical music. All this is pleasing to all both your eyes and ears.
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